See spenden on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spendieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spendung"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spenden",
"spenden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"spentōn",
"spenton#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
],
[
"expendō",
"expendo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spentōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spenden, from Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), from Latin expendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spendet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spenden (weak, third-person singular present spendet, past tense spendete, past participle gespendet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spen",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spende"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to donate blood.",
"text": "Blut spenden.",
"translation": "to donate blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "He donated a kidney to his sister.",
"text": "Er spendete seiner Schwester eine Niere.",
"translation": "He donated a kidney to his sister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "The proceeds of the benefit concert will be donated to a children's charity.",
"text": "Der Erlös des Benefizkonzerts wird einem Kinderhilfswerk gespendet.",
"translation": "The proceeds of the benefit concert will be donated to a children's charity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to donate, to give as charity"
],
"id": "en-spenden-de-verb-siq7e7yc",
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, ditransitive) to donate, to give as charity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "donate",
"word": "geben"
}
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to applaud, to give applause",
"text": "Beifall, Applaus spenden",
"translation": "to applaud, to give applause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to console, to give consolation",
"text": "Trost spenden",
"translation": "to console, to give consolation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to praise, to give praise",
"text": "Lob spenden",
"translation": "to praise, to give praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the action implied by a noun to take place."
],
"id": "en-spenden-de-verb-KP~Wnrcw",
"qualifier": "otherwise poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive, figurative, with certain nouns, otherwise poetic) To cause the action implied by a noun to take place."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "The tree provides shade.",
"text": "Der Baum spendet Schatten.",
"translation": "The tree provides shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "The sun provides light and warmth to the earth.",
"text": "Die Sonne spendet der Erde Licht und Wärme.",
"translation": "The sun provides light and warmth to the earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide"
],
"id": "en-spenden-de-verb-k1CPJOSb",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) to provide"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The priest performs the baptism.",
"text": "Der Priester spendet die Taufe.",
"translation": "The priest performs the baptism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "The archbishop gave the blessing.",
"text": "Der Erzbischof spendete den Segen.",
"translation": "The archbishop gave the blessing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to administer (a sacrament)"
],
"id": "en-spenden-de-verb-Fv0sGnl5",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to administer (a sacrament)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 11 8 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 13 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend generously; to treat to"
],
"id": "en-spenden-de-verb-vj6nT3OP",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, archaic) to spend generously; to treat to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 7 4 78",
"sense": "spend",
"word": "ausgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 7 4 78",
"sense": "spend",
"word": "spendieren"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɛndən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-spenden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-spenden.ogg/De-spenden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-spenden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 0 43 0 15",
"sense": "give",
"word": "geben"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 0 43 0 15",
"sense": "give",
"word": "verleihen"
}
],
"word": "spenden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spendan",
"spendan#Old_English"
],
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:spendan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"weigh, weigh out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)péndeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"expendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spendōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spenden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"spenden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spendan, from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spendi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spenden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spend",
"c": "ede",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"id": "en-spenden-enm-verb-B70KjR1c",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "spenden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Spender"
},
{
"word": "spendieren"
},
{
"word": "Spendung"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spenden",
"spenden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"spentōn",
"spenton#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
],
[
"expendō",
"expendo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "spentōn",
"4": "",
"5": "to consume, use, spend"
},
"expansion": "Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn",
"t": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German spenden, from Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), from Latin expendō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spendet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendetet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gespendet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gespendet haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gespendet haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spenden (weak, third-person singular present spendet, past tense spendete, past participle gespendet, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spen",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Spenden"
},
{
"word": "Spende"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German ditransitive verbs",
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to donate blood.",
"text": "Blut spenden.",
"translation": "to donate blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "He donated a kidney to his sister.",
"text": "Er spendete seiner Schwester eine Niere.",
"translation": "He donated a kidney to his sister.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "The proceeds of the benefit concert will be donated to a children's charity.",
"text": "Der Erlös des Benefizkonzerts wird einem Kinderhilfswerk gespendet.",
"translation": "The proceeds of the benefit concert will be donated to a children's charity.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to donate, to give as charity"
],
"links": [
[
"donate",
"donate"
],
[
"charity",
"charity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, ditransitive) to donate, to give as charity"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German ditransitive verbs",
"German poetic terms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "to applaud, to give applause",
"text": "Beifall, Applaus spenden",
"translation": "to applaud, to give applause",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "to console, to give consolation",
"text": "Trost spenden",
"translation": "to console, to give consolation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "to praise, to give praise",
"text": "Lob spenden",
"translation": "to praise, to give praise",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the action implied by a noun to take place."
],
"qualifier": "otherwise poetic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive, figurative, with certain nouns, otherwise poetic) To cause the action implied by a noun to take place."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German ditransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "The tree provides shade.",
"text": "Der Baum spendet Schatten.",
"translation": "The tree provides shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "The sun provides light and warmth to the earth.",
"text": "Die Sonne spendet der Erde Licht und Wärme.",
"translation": "The sun provides light and warmth to the earth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, ditransitive) to provide"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs",
"de:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "The priest performs the baptism.",
"text": "Der Priester spendet die Taufe.",
"translation": "The priest performs the baptism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "The archbishop gave the blessing.",
"text": "Der Erzbischof spendete den Segen.",
"translation": "The archbishop gave the blessing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to administer (a sacrament)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"administer",
"administer"
],
[
"sacrament",
"sacrament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Christianity) to administer (a sacrament)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend generously; to treat to"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive, archaic) to spend generously; to treat to"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃpɛndən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-spenden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-spenden.ogg/De-spenden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/De-spenden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "donate",
"word": "geben"
},
{
"sense": "give",
"word": "geben"
},
{
"sense": "give",
"word": "verleihen"
},
{
"sense": "spend",
"word": "ausgeben"
},
{
"sense": "spend",
"word": "spendieren"
}
],
"word": "spenden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "spenen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spend"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spend"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"spendan",
"spendan#Old_English"
],
[
"*spendōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spendōn"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:spendan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"weigh, weigh out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)péndeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"stretch\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)pend-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"expendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spendōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"spendan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"spenden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"spenden\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spendan"
},
"expansion": "Old English spendan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spendōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spendōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English spendan, from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spendynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spendi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spenden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spend",
"c": "ede",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛndən/"
}
],
"word": "spenden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spenden meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.